Flame Retardancy

Limiting Oxygen Index and Smoke Emission

Figure 3-4-1 shows the Limiting Oxygen Index for comparing flame retardancy with other resins. SUMIKAEXCEL PES is known to have low smoke emission and is even used for parts inside aircrafts. Figure 3-4-2 shows the smoke emission test results by The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) compared with other resins.

Figure 3-4-1 Limiting Oxygen Index (ASTM D2863)

Figure 3-4-1 Limiting Oxygen Index (ASTM D2863)

Figure 3-4-2 Amount of Smoke Emission

Figure 3-4-2 Amount of Smoke Emission

Outgas

SUMIKAEXCEL PES generates very little corrosive gas during the molding process, and also causes very little outgassing from the moldings.

Figure 3-4-3 Molding Temperature and Outgas from Moldings

Figure 3-4-3 Molding Temperature and Outgas from Moldings

(Dumbbell test pieces molded at each temperature were heated at 120°C for 20 hours, and the outgas was analyzed using head space gas chromatograph.)

UL Standard

The UL 94 flammability standard, established by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. is a system for classifying plastic materials based on their flammability resistance. The UL file number for SUMIKAEXCEL PES is registered as E249884.

Color : Color (ALL : All colors, NC : Natural color, BK : Black color, RD : Red color, WT : White color)
Flame Class : Flammability Class
Relative Thermal Index (RTI) : Temperature index
Hot Wire Ignition (HWI) : Hot wire ignition resistance
High Ampere Arc Resistance (HAI) : High current arc ignition resistance
High Voltage Arc Tracking Rate (HVTR) : High voltage arc tracking rate
D495 : Arc resistance test
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) : comparative tracking index
PLC : HWI, HAI, HVTR, D495, CTI are indicated by the grade of Performance Level Categories (PLC).

Table 3-4-1 UL Registration Status of SUMIKAEXCEL PES and SUMIPLOY

Grade Color Thickness
(mm)
Flame
Class
HWI HAI CTI HVTR D495 RTI
Elec Imp Str
3600G NC 0.41 V-0 4 1 4 2 7 - - -
BK 0.75 V-0 3 1 - - - 180 170 180
WT 1.6 V-0 3 1 - - - 180 170 180
NC 3.0 V-0 2 0 - - - 180 170 180
4100G ALL 0.41 V-0 3 4 3 1 6 180 170 180
0.75 V-0 3 4 - - - 180 170 180
1.5 V-0 2 2 - - - 180 170 180
3.0 V-0 1 2 - - - 180 170 180
4800G ALL 0.30 V-1 - - 3 1 6 180 170 180
0.46 V-0 3 4 - - - 180 170 180
1.5 V-0 2 2 - - - 180 170 180
3.0 V-0,5VA 1 2 - - - 180 170 180
3601GL20 NC,BK 0.43 V-0 - - 4 3 5 180 180 180
3.0 V-0 0 4 - - - 180 180 180
3601GL30 NC,BK 0.43 V-0 - - 4 2 5 190 190 190
3.0 V-0 1 4 - - - 190 190 190
4101GL20 NC,BK 0.43 V-0 - - 4 3 5 180 180 180
1.5 V-0 1 4 - - - 180 180 180
3.0 V-0 0 4 - - - 180 180 180
4101GL30 NC,BK 0.43 V-0 - - 4 3 5 190 190 190
1.5 V-0 1 4 - - - 190 190 190
3.0 V-0 0 4 - - - 190 190 190
ES5340 BK 0.52 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
NC 0.81 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
NC,BK 3.0 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
E3010 NC 0.53 V-0 - - - - - 130 130 130
FS2200 NC,BK 0.43 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
CS5530 NC 1.5 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
3.0 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
CS5600 NC,BK 0.53 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
GS5620 ALL 0.75 V-0 - - - - - 50 50 50
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