When mixing recycled PES (re-pelletized or regrind) with virgin pellets, it is necessary to adjust the mixing ratio according to the grade and application. Table 4-4-1 shows the recommended mixing ratios of recycled PES for each grade.
Table 4-4-1 Recommended Mixing Ratios of Recycled PES
Grade | Ratio of recycled PES (%) |
---|---|
4100G / 4800G | 30 or less |
3601GL20 / 4101GL20 | 20 or less |
3601GL30 / 4101GL30 | 10 or less |
Non-reinforced grades may darken the color of the molded products and become brittle if too much recycled PES are used. For glass fiber reinforced grades, the amount of recycled PES that can be added is limited to smaller quantities because the glass fibers shorten during re-pelletizing or regrinding, which result in a loss of mechanical strength. Table 4-4-2 shows the impacts on mechanical properties when recycled PES is used for SUMIKAEXCEL PES.
Table 4-4-2 Impacts of Using Recycled PES against SUMIKAEXCEL PES on Tensile Properties
Grade | 4100G / 4800G | 3601GL20 / 4101GL20 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ratio of recycled PES (%) | 30 | 100 | 30 | 100 | |||
Property | Tensile strength (MPa) |
Mode of break |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Mode of break |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
|
Number of recycling times |
Virgin | 86 | Ductile | 86 | Ductile | 126 | 126 |
1 | 87 | Ductile | 87 | Ductile | 126 | 121 | |
2 | 89 | Ductile | 87 | Ductile | 125 | 116 | |
3 | 88 | Ductile | 87 | Ductile | 126 | 109 | |
4 | 88 | Ductile | 88 | Ductile | 124 | 102 | |
5 | 89 | Ductile | 87 | Ductile | 122 | 98 |