Dimensional Stabilities

Mold shrinkage

With SUMIKASUPER LCP, there is a great difference in mold shrinkage between the flow direction (MD) and the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (TD), and anisotropy is large. When considering the dimensions of the mold, set the adjustable mold shrinkage rate to a value between the MD and TD values.
It is recommended that small, thin-walled products in particular be designed with a shrinkage rate of 0% in the MD direction.

Table 3-3-1 Anisotropy of Physical Properties of SUMIKASUPER LCP

Item Unit Measurement
direction
E5008L E5008 E4008 E6008 E6006L E6007LHF SV6808THF SZ6505HF
Mold shrinkage % MD 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.22
% TD 0.81 1.25 1.32 1.16 0.74 0.60 0.56 0.60
Flexural strength MPa MD 137 130 138 136 156 160 120 145
MPa TD 58 56 57 61 92 70 50 77
Flexural modulus GPa MD 13.4 12.6 12.7 12.2 11.4 12.0 10.0 12.0
GPa TD 3.7 3.3 3.0 4.4 4.7 3.5 3.0 6.0
Mold shrinkage test piece : 64 x 64 x 3mm (1mm film gate)
Bending property test piece : 13w x 3t x 64Lmm
Distance between fulcrums : 40mm
Injection molding machine : Nissei Plastic Industry PS40E5ASE

Figure 3-3-1 Mold Shrinkage of E6008

Figure 3-3-1 Mold Shrinkage of E6008

Figure 3-3-2 Mold Shrinkage of E5008

Figure 3-3-2 Mold Shrinkage of E5008

CLTE (Coefficient of linear thermal expansion) of SUMIKASUPER LCP

One excellent feature of SUMIKASUPER LCP is that its CLTE is extremely low. Its CLTE has linearity with almost no change even when the temperature changes, and the CLTE in the MD direction is the same level as that of metal, which is very low. However, similar to other properties, with LCP, anisotropy exists in the thermal expansion coefficient, and the CLTE in the TD direction becomes large.

Figure 3-3-3 Comparison of the CLTE of SUMIKASUPER LCP with That of Other Resins

Figure 3-3-3 Comparison of the CLTE of SUMIKASUPER LCP with That of Other Resins

CLTE (Coefficient of linear thermal expansion)

The CLTE (Coefficient of linear thermal expansion) is the displacement amount caused by thermal expansion per 1°C of the molding.
Generally, the coefficient of linear thermal expansion indicates the average linear expansion coefficient within a certain temperature range.
The CLTE of SUMIKASUPER LCP differs greatly between the MD and TD according to the filler type, filler amount, and the flow orientation (anisotropy). In this measurement, the difference between MD and TD is clear because the CLTE of the test piece that was machined from the center of the dumbbell test piece, which tends to have relatively large anisotropy.

Table 3-3-2 Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of SUMIKASUPER LCP

Unit : 10-5/°C
Series Grade CLTE
MD TD
E5000 series E5006L 1.7 7.3
E5008 0.1 6.4
E5008L 0.2 6.0
E5204L 1.3 7.3
E4000 series E4006L 0.2 8.1
E4008 1.4 6.2
E4009 1.5 6.3
E6000 series E6006L 2.0 8.9
E6008 KE 0.3 7.2
E6008 1.3 5.6
E6809U 1.0 6.0
E6000HF series E6007LHF 0.2 8.5
E6007LHF-MR 0.2 8.5
E6807LHF 1.0 6.3
E6808GHF 0.7 7.6
E6808LHF 0.4 8.1
E6808UHF 1.0 6.2
E6810LHF 0.5 8.0
E6810KHF 0.9 7.1
SV series SV6808THF 0.6 5.2
SV6808GHF 1.3 6.8
SV6808L 1.0 9.0
SR1000 series SR1009 0.2 7.1
SR1009L 0.2 7.1
SR1205L 1.1 5.6
SR2000 series SR2506 0.7 5.2
SR2507 0.5 2.7
SZ series SZ4506 0.1 5.9
SZ6505HF 1.1 7.6
SZ6506HF 1.0 6.6
SZ6709L 0.9 8.1

Water Absorption Properties of SUMIKASUPER

SUMIKASUPER LCP shows very low water absorption of only 0.02%. As well, even if left in water over extended periods of time, almost no changes in weight or dimensions will be observed.

Figure 3-3-4 Change in Weight and Dimensions of SUMIKASUPER E6008

Figure 3-3-4 Change in Weight and Dimensions of SUMIKASUPER E6008

PVT Characteristics

The specific volume of thermoplastic resin, including SUMIKASUPER, changes according to the pressure regardless of whether it is in a solid or molten state. The compressibility of this resin is expressed as the relationship among Pressure, Specific Volume, and Temperature (PVT characteristics). The volume of crystalline resins such as PPS changes greatly at the melting point (crystallization), but since LCP appears to melt at the liquid crystallization temperature, there is little change in volume due to solidification. There is also little change in volume due to pressure. Therefore, it has excellent dimensional stability.

Figure 3-3-5 Comparison of PVT Characteristics between PPS-GF40% and SUMIKASUPER E6808LHF

Figure 3-3-5 Comparison of PVT Characteristics between PPS-GF40% and SUMIKASUPER E6808LHF
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